Trademarks
When weavers (sayeteurs) [ and other tradespeople], became masters of the trade, they were required to execute a chef d'oeuvre a work of their trade [not the same as current meaning of the term], which if it passed muster with the quality inspectors (esgards) entitled him or her to be received as a master or mistress of the trade. The weaver inscribes a distinctive mark in the left margin of the registry book of trades right next to the inscription.
For some weavers, the trademark all by itself served as their "signature" on official acts such as in the notaries registers. Others weavers actually signed their names and included their trademark after the signature. These five examples of the trademarks of Protestant weavers make this point.
Jehan Vasseur (#12) and Anthoine de Moncheaulx (#47) sign their names in 1580s but include their trademarks following their signatures. Pierre Garet (#85), Pierre Cornet (#22) and Adam Tellier (#20) use their trademarks as they are shown in the 1550s and 1560s as their only "signature" (ie. mark) in the 1580s.
Jehan Vasseur
Trademark of Jehan Vasseur, 1559
Signature (plus trademark) of Jehan Vasseur, 1583
Anthoine de Moncheaux
Signature (plus trademark) of Anthoine de Moncheaulx, 1580
Trademark of Anthoine de Moncheaulx, 1560
Pierre Garet
"Mark of the said Garet"
Trademark as the only "signature" of Pierre Garet
Trademark of Pierre Garet ,1559
Pierre Cornet
"Mark of the said Cornet"
Trademark as the only "signature" of Pierre Cornet
Trademark of Pierre Cornet, 1564
Adam Tellier
"Mark of the said Tellier"
Trademark as the only "signature" of Adam Tellier
Trademark of Adam Tellier, 1564
Trademark Book
I have been interested since dissertation days in whether Protestant parents and godparents of the mid-1560s were able to sign their names or only make a mark, as a rough measure of their "literacy." But it took me a long time to realize that the marks I had found in the acts of the notaries of Amiens for certain weavers were actually identical to the "trademarks" they had inscribed in the Registers of Trades alongside the acts recording their reception as master weavers!
Reflecting on this discovery and considering my interest in linking biographical facts to actual "traces" made by the Protestants I was studying, it seemed to me that I should try to bring to light these trademarks, even if I had not yet found or could not find documents that showed whether the weaver was subsequently able to sign his or her name.
This "book of trademarks," made from digitized images from the Register of Trades, is based on this concept. It opens up potentially another set of stories, focused on the experience of weavers (sayeteurs) within the Protestant movement in Amiens. I mostly bring to light the trademarks of weavers who were parents or godparents on the Protestant Register of Baptisms, 1564-65 and who acceded to their masterships from the late 1540s to the early 1560s. I also included a few but by no means all of the weavers who were "non-decorators", i.e. persons who failed -- intentionally for the most part -- to decorate their houses for the passage of the Catholic processions in May 1562 and who were jailed or fined for their non-compliance. Further inspection of the trade registers would certainly turn up still more early Protestants and their trademarks -- especially among the 100 plus non-decorators; but the field of subjects for whom we have "traces" has already been considerably expanded by means of this constructed "book." Moreover, a central finding of my previous research, that weavers (contrary to claims) were significantly attracted to the new religion, finds additional corroboration.